2 Chronicles 9:29

Authorized King James Version

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Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, are they not written in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer against Jeroboam the son of Nebat?

Original Language Analysis

וּשְׁאָר֙ Now the rest H7605
וּשְׁאָר֙ Now the rest
Strong's: H7605
Word #: 1 of 23
a remainder
דִּבְרֵי֙ in the book H1697
דִּבְרֵי֙ in the book
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 23
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה of Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה of Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 3 of 23
shelomah, david's successor
הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֖ים first H7223
הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֖ים first
Strong's: H7223
Word #: 4 of 23
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִ֑ים and last H314
וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִ֑ים and last
Strong's: H314
Word #: 5 of 23
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
הֲלֹא H3808
הֲלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 23
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הֵ֣ם H1992
הֵ֣ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 7 of 23
they (only used when emphatic)
כְּתוּבִ֗ים are they not written H3789
כְּתוּבִ֗ים are they not written
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 8 of 23
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
דִּבְרֵי֙ in the book H1697
דִּבְרֵי֙ in the book
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 10 of 23
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
נָתָ֣ן of Nathan H5416
נָתָ֣ן of Nathan
Strong's: H5416
Word #: 11 of 23
nathan, the name of five israelites
הַנָּבִ֔יא the prophet H5030
הַנָּבִ֔יא the prophet
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 12 of 23
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
נְבוּאַ֞ת and in the prophecy H5016
נְבוּאַ֞ת and in the prophecy
Strong's: H5016
Word #: 14 of 23
a prediction (spoken or written)
אֲחִיָּ֣ה of Ahijah H281
אֲחִיָּ֣ה of Ahijah
Strong's: H281
Word #: 15 of 23
achijah, the name of nine israelites
הַשִּֽׁילוֹנִ֗י the Shilonite H7888
הַשִּֽׁילוֹנִ֗י the Shilonite
Strong's: H7888
Word #: 16 of 23
a shilonite or inhabitant of shiloh
וּבַֽחֲזוֹת֙ and in the visions H2378
וּבַֽחֲזוֹת֙ and in the visions
Strong's: H2378
Word #: 17 of 23
a revelation
יֶעְדּ֣יֹ of Iddo H3260
יֶעְדּ֣יֹ of Iddo
Strong's: H3260
Word #: 18 of 23
jedi, an israelite
הַֽחֹזֶ֔ה the seer H2374
הַֽחֹזֶ֔ה the seer
Strong's: H2374
Word #: 19 of 23
a beholder in vision; also a compact (as looked upon with approval)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 20 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יָֽרָבְעָ֖ם against Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֖ם against Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 21 of 23
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 22 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נְבָֽט׃ of Nebat H5028
נְבָֽט׃ of Nebat
Strong's: H5028
Word #: 23 of 23
nebat, the father of jeroboam i

Analysis & Commentary

Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, are they not written in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer against Jeroboam the son of Nebat?

This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on International recognition of God's blessing. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which includes Solomon's failures, Chronicles emphasizes his positive example during his faithful years.

Theologically, the passage demonstrates that wholehearted seeking of God results in His manifest blessing and presence. The temple construction and dedication represent the climax of God's dwelling with Israel, foreshadowing the incarnation when God would dwell among humanity in Christ. The elaborate preparations and careful adherence to divine pattern emphasize that worship must occur on God's terms.

Cross-references to the tabernacle (Exodus 25-40), Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7, 1 Chronicles 17), and Messianic prophecies illuminate how Solomon's temple points toward Christ as the true meeting place between God and humanity. The material glory of Solomon's kingdom anticipates the greater glory of the Messianic age.

Historical Context

The reign of Solomon (970-930 BCE) represents Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity. The temple construction began in Solomon's fourth year (966 BCE), exactly 480 years after the Exodus according to 1 Kings 6:1. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective (450-400 BCE), emphasizing themes relevant to the restored community: temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Archaeological evidence confirms Solomon's extensive building projects and international trade relationships. The temple's design incorporated Phoenician architectural elements, evidenced by parallel structures discovered in Syria and Lebanon. Solomon's alliance with Hiram of Tyre provided both materials (Lebanese cedar) and craftsmen for the construction.

The post-exilic audience, having returned from Babylonian captivity to rebuild the temple, needed encouragement that God's presence and blessing could be restored through faithful worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's reign as paradigmatic—when leaders and people seek God wholeheartedly, He dwells among them and prospers them.

Questions for Reflection